2019-7-15 21:52
宅~有何不可
印尼這地方打算將“一夫多妻”合法化 引軒然大波
原標題:他們打算將“一夫多妻”合法化,引起瞭軒然大波
當地許多人站出來反對:完全不拿女性的權益當回事!
最近,在印尼西部的亞齊地區,關於要不要“立法允許一夫多妻”的討論,被推上瞭風口浪尖……
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/7/w550h257/20190715/d6ea-hzuhxyq0182011.jpg" alt=" ▲亞齊所在的位置 (圖via百度百科)[/img] ▲亞齊所在的位置 (圖via百度百科)
亞齊是印尼的一個特區,大部分人信仰伊斯蘭教。
最近,在印尼英文媒體《雅加達郵報》上,就有亞齊當地的知名人士公開支持一夫多妻,還列出瞭他認?一夫多妻的“諸多好處”:
West Aceh Ulema Council (MPU) chairman Teungku Abdurrani Adian has expressed support for a plan by the Aceh administration to legalize polygamy。
西亞齊烏理瑪委員會主席Teungku Abdurrani Adian表示,支持亞齊政府將一夫多妻合法化的計劃。
He added that as the marriages were not acknowledged by the state, women tended to be put at a disadvantage, specifically in terms of the distribution of inheritances and child recognition。
他補充說,由於印尼國傢層面不承認一夫多妻,婦女往往處於不利地位,特別是在遺產分配和承認子女方面。(指後“嫁”進來的“妻子”無法享受第一個妻子同等權利)
Adian also argued that if polygamy was not legalized then the number of illegal headmen would grow in Aceh。
Adian還認?,如果一夫多妻不能合法化,那麼亞齊地區的非法首領數量也會增加。
▲Ulema Council supports Aceh’s plan to legalize polygamy (via Jakarta Post)
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/116/w550h366/20190715/b16f-hzuhxyq0182055.jpg" alt=" ▲亞齊當地景象 (圖via WSJ)[/img] ▲亞齊當地景象 (圖via WSJ)
沒經過正式登記的宗教型婚姻,在當地被叫做‘nikah siri’。(或nikah sirri)
印尼官方並不承認這類婚姻。也就是說,“一夫多妻”在法律層面行不通。
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/58/w550h308/20190715/7e92-hzuhxyq0182092.jpg" alt="(圖via ANTARA FOTO/Sigid Kurniawan)[/img](圖via ANTARA FOTO/Sigid Kurniawan)
不過,據媒體報道,儘管‘nikah siri’不被國傢法律認可,但在印尼社會其實還挺常見的……
Although the Indonesian government does not recognise the ‘nikah siri’, unregistered religious marriage, the practice is widespread above all among the richer classes: businessmen, politicians and prominent personalities often resort to the practice, to silence criticism and gossip over their extramarital affairs。
儘管印尼政府不承認未經註冊的宗教婚姻‘nikah siri’,但它在富人階層中尤其普遍:商人、政客和知名人士往往用這一方式和當事女子“結婚”,以平息外界對他們婚外情的批評與八卦。
▲Aceh’s polygamy bill draws strong criticisms (via AsiaNews)
換言之,如果哪位大亨的婚外情被輿論批評瞭,他就可以和情婦搞個‘nikah siri’,成?“夫妻”平息非議——哪怕他已經有瞭法律登記的妻子。
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/117/w550h367/20190715/228e-hzuhxyq0182126.jpg" alt=" (圖via網絡)[/img] (圖via網絡)
這種事實上的“一夫多妻”現象,甚至還成?瞭一種商機。
印尼有傢俱樂部,就曾開設過培訓班,教男人“如何娶四個老婆”……
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/703/w550h153/20190715/9be7-hzuhxyq0182167.png" alt="[/img]
A club dedicated to promoting polygamy in Indonesia is actively touting “a quick way to have four wives” through classes across the country that cost hundreds of dollars。
印尼一傢致力於推廣“一夫多妻”的俱樂部,正在全國各地開設課程,積極宣傳“娶四個妻子的捷徑”。課程學費?幾百美元。
Class sizes are limited to 20 people — most of them men — with a 50 per cent discount being offered to female attendees in an attempt to attract more women。
培訓班的人數限制在20人以內,大多數是男性——?瞭吸引更多女性來參加,女性的學費可享受半價優惠。
Topics covered include how to begin and maintain a polygamous marriage, how to acquire four wives within a short period of time, and how to avoid a divorce。
培訓班討論的主題包括如何開始“一夫多妻”的婚姻,如何維護這種婚姻,如何在短時間內獲得四個妻子,如何避免離婚。
▲Inside Indonesia‘s controversial training seminars preparing Muslims for polygamous marriage (via ABC)
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/117/w550h367/20190715/fa1e-hzuhxyq0182241.jpg" alt=" (圖via Shutterstock)[/img] (圖via Shutterstock)
不過,無論再怎麼開“培訓班”,事實上在印尼的絕大多數地區,‘nikah siri’這類的宗教婚姻並沒有法律效力。
但現在,亞齊地區打算給‘nikah siri’立法瞭:“一夫多妻”在當地可能將合法化……
Aceh provincial authorities want to give it a legal framework, specifying basic requirements, such as the maximum number of wives (4) and conditions under which a Muslim man can marry more than one woman, such as a wife’s infertility。
亞齊當局希望給‘nikah siri’套一個法律的框架,並具體規定其基本要求,如男子最多能擁有的妻子數量(4人)、在哪些情況下穆斯林男子可以娶一名以上的女子(如妻子不能生育)。
The husband must also be able to guarantee the same living standards to his new wife and children, in addition to that of his first wife。
除瞭保證第一任妻子的生活標準外,丈夫還必須能夠保證他的新妻子及子女享有同等的生活水平。
▲Aceh’s polygamy bill draws strong criticisms (via AsiaNews)
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/472/w310h162/20190715/1919-hzuhxyq0182285.png" alt=" (圖via網絡)[/img] (圖via網絡)
將“一夫多妻”合法化,這是要強行將宗教習俗加諸世俗法律?
亞齊地區的這一操作,立即在整個印尼引起瞭軒然大波。
許多人站出來反對:完全不拿女性的權益當回事!
The bill has been targeted by the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan or Komnas Perempuan)。 One of its members, Adriana Venny, thinks that the proposed Raqan is only an effort to “legalise” sexual desire。
“一夫多妻”的法案被國傢婦女反暴力委員會盯上瞭。委員會成員之一的Adriana Venny認?,這一提議隻是努力想讓性慾“合法化”罷瞭。
“We are deeply and seriously worried by the issue,” she said。 “Polygamy is nothing more than a form of domestic violence: it should not be accepted and even less practiced。 This practice is not recommended even in countries with an Islamic majority。”
“我們對此事深感憂慮,”她說。“一夫多妻制隻不過是傢庭暴力的一種形式:它不應該被接受,更不用說實踐瞭。即使是在伊斯蘭教?佔多數的國傢,也不建議這樣做。”
▲Aceh’s polygamy bill draws strong criticisms (via AsiaNews)
接下來,Venny還意味深長地說瞭這樣一句……
“Only the husband benefits from it, giving vent to his libido on more than one woman。 I wonder if polyandry (marriage between one woman and several men) would be accepted in Indonesia?”
“隻有丈夫能從‘一夫多妻’中受益,因?他可以向不止一個女人發泄他的性慾。那麼我很好奇,如果反過來——是‘一妻多夫’制的話——印尼又能否接受呢?”
▲Aceh’s polygamy bill draws strong criticisms (via AsiaNews)
[img]http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/crawl/320/w160h160/20190715/c0a1-hzuhxyq0182584.jpg" alt="[/img]
文:lanlan